Baliny Valentin Bakfark (c. 1507–after 1576) was a notable composer and lutenist from Transylvania, often associated with the Renaissance period. His contributions primarily fall within the realm of early music, particularly focusing on lute compositions, which were significant during the 16th century. Bakfark is best known for his innovative lute pieces, which showcased intricate polyphony and virtuosic techniques. His notable works include the "Lute Book of Valentin Bakfark," a collection that features over 40 pieces, highlighting his skill and creativity. The compositions blend elements of Hungarian folk music with the broader European lute tradition, reflecting his cultural background and influences. His impact on music is significant, as he is regarded as one of the first composers to elevate the lute as a solo instrument in its own right. Bakfark's work laid the groundwork for future generations of lutenists and composers, bridging the transition from the late Renaissance to the early Baroque. His music remains a vital part of the lute repertoire and continues to be studied and performed in contemporary early music circles.